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- <text id=93TT2043>
- <title>
- Aug. 02, 1993: Carnage:An Open Book
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 02, 1993 Big Shots:America's Kids and Their Guns
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- Carnage: An Open Book, Page 54
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By PAUL GRAY--With reporting by Elizabeth Rudulph/New York
- </p>
- <p> When the era of network TV violence advisories dawns in September,
- some such scene will play itself out in millions of U.S. households.
- Warned that an upcoming program contains material unsuitable
- for young people, parents order their children away from the
- set and then brace themselves for whines and grumbling. Oddly,
- the exiles disappear without complaint and go off to their rooms...to read books. Sis, 13, picks up her copy of R.L. Stine's
- The Babysitter III: "His expression was blank, as blank as death.
- And with a quick, simple motion, he grabbed the baby's head
- with one hand, twisted it, and pulled it off." Across the hall,
- Junior, 11, turns the pages of Christopher Pike's Monster: "Mary
- pointed her shotgun at Kathy's face and pulled the trigger.
- The blast caught Kathy in the forehead and took off the top
- of her skull, plastering a good portion of her brains over the
- railings of the nearby staircase."
- </p>
- <p> Downstairs, Mom and Dad are snoring in front of a flickering
- car chase.
- </p>
- <p> Books like The Babysitter III or Monster--and there are suddenly
- a remarkable number of books very much like them--do not reach
- such underage readers by subterfuge or stealth. Adolescents
- now constitute a booming niche market for the peddling of published
- gore and violence. "Teens' interests go in cycles," says Patricia
- MacDonald, editorial director of Archway Paperbacks, an imprint
- of Pocket Books and a major player in the teen-horror field.
- "In the '70s it was problem novels, the disease of the week.
- Then it was romance novels, soap operas like Sweet Valley High
- and Sweet Dreams. In the '90s it's the thrillers." Hardly a
- blip on publishers' sales charts a few years ago, such thrillers
- claimed three of the top four spots on the Publishers Weekly
- poll of the best-selling children's paperbacks in 1992.
- </p>
- <p> Like all genre fiction--gothics, romances, police procedurals--teen tinglers follow a fairly consistent set of formulas.
- The heroes or heroines are invariably adolescents whose lives
- fall mysteriously into jeopardy; adults are either the source
- of the menace or remote, almost inanimate objects. The dialogue
- comes laced with teenspeak--gnarly, totally awesome--and
- the plot steamrolls over lesser details like setting and characterization.
- Chapters are short and end in suspense, luring readers with
- short attention spans to forge onward. The level of violence
- ranges from the implied to the horrific, and the bloodier bits
- are sometimes mitigated by context: it was all a dream, the
- demonic villain got what was coming to him, etc. Explicit sex
- is largely forbidden.
- </p>
- <p> Still, these hair-raising books are being tailored for and energetically
- hawked to children. Is that frightening? The two most successful
- writers of teen thrillers, understandably, think not. Says Christopher
- Pike, 37, who stumbled into his calling in 1985 and now has
- 8 million copies of his books in print: "They want to be scared
- or they would not pick up the book and read it. The kids have
- fair warning and know it's all good fun."
- </p>
- <p> R.L. Stine, 49, who turns out a thriller a month and has 7.5
- million copies of his 27-part Fear Street series in print, agrees
- that such books mean no harm. "Part of the appeal is that they're
- safe scares. You're home in your room and reading. The books
- are not half as scary as the real world." At the same time,
- Stine also implies that the real world needs embellishment;
- his challenge, he says, is "to find new cheap thrills" for his
- young readers. "I mean disgusting, gross things to put in the
- book that they'll like: the cat is boiled in the spaghetti,
- a girl pours honey over a boy and sets ants on him. They like
- the gross stuff." Surely his young readers have some taboos?
- Furry animals? "The pets are dead meat," Stine replies. "If
- the kid has a pet, he's going to find it dead on the floor."
- </p>
- <p> Such calculated shock tactics seem qualitatively different from
- the methods of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Treasure Island
- or even the horror stories of Edgar Allan Poe. Classical children's
- literature is full of overt and implicit terrors because some
- gifted authors could remember and portray a child's view, those
- feelings of awe, uncertainty and fear inspired by the world
- outside. Fright requires no invention; conquering it through
- language does.
- </p>
- <p> Some educators believe teenagers' reading these lurid thrillers,
- as opposed to playing Nintendo or watching Beavis and Butt-head
- on MTV, is a good thing. Viviane Lampach, a librarian at a Bronx
- high school in New York City, notes that her young patrons check
- out new paperback novels in this genre and never return them:
- "You hope to wean them from horror to something deeper and more
- meaningful." Roderick McGillis, a professor of English at the
- University of Calgary and author of a book on children's literature,
- takes a darker view: "What disturbs me is that we're developing
- in our culture, in our cities, a kind of siege mentality. A
- lot of these books reinforce this, make it sort of normal to
- think that the world is a place in which violence can erupt
- at any moment."
- </p>
- <p> Maybe the youngsters will move upward in their tastes, through
- Stephen King and V.C. Andrews to Hemingway, Joyce and Shakespeare.
- Or maybe they will boil the cat in the spaghetti.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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